Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode

Numbers 12 Commentary

Please choose a passage

Not long after the people complained about the LORD’s provision of food, Miriam and Aaron complained about Moses. They seemed to complain about his marriage to a Cushite woman, and they appeared to rebel against him being the only one to whom the LORD communicated.

The LORD confronted Miriam and Aaron about their rebellious attitudes. He confirmed again that He had a special relationship with Moses, closer than He had with the prophets. This was seen in that He spoke to Moses personally instead of through dreams and visions. Because of that, Miriam and Aaron should have respected that relationship and should have been afraid to oppose it.

When the cloud of the LORD departed from His meeting with Moses, Miriam, and Aaron, it became obvious that Miriam had a skin disease, probably leprosy. Aaron asked Moses to intercede and petition the LORD to heal her. Instead of healing here immediately, the LORD told Moses that she had to go through the process specified in the Law. She was to be placed outside the camp for seven days and then be allowed to enter the camp. The people stayed where they were until the seven days were completed.

After the seven days of Miriam’s time outside of the camp, the Israelites moved from where they were at Hazeroth to a place in a desert called Paran.


Following the complaint of the people about not having meat to eat in chapter 11, Miriam and Aaron complained about Moses marrying a Cushite woman. They also challenged Moses's authority over the Israelites.

The LORD became angry at Miriam and Aaron for this and struck Miriam with a horrible skin disease, possibly leprosy. Because of this, she had to be outside the camp for seven days. At the urging of Aaron, Moses interceded for his sister Miriam, and the LORD, being gracious, punished her, but not as severely as she deserved.

Numbers 12 can be outlined as follows:

  • Miriam's and Aaron's Complaint Against Moses (Numbers 12:1 – 3)
  • The LORD's Response (Numbers 12:4 – 15)
    • The LORD Defended Moses (Numbers 12:4 – 8)
    • The LORD Judged Miriam (Numbers 12:9 – 15)
  • The People Moved From Hazeroth to Paran (Numbers 12:16)