Isaiah 58:4 meaning

The practice of fasting among the Israelites had become hypocritical and devoid of genuine spiritual purpose. Instead of leading to humility and compassion, their fasts were marked by contention and selfish ambitions, reflecting a heart disconnected from God’s true intentions. This verse highlights that their outward displays of piety essentially backfired, as their fasting resulted in strife and aggression rather than a true affliction of the soul. This hypocrisy drew God's rebuke, as such acts lacked the necessary sincerity and purpose that should accompany genuine worship.

In Isaiah 58:4, God challenges the nature of their fasting. His inquiry reveals that mere external rituals do not please Him; rather, He seeks heartfelt repentance and a commitment to justice and kindness in interpersonal relationships. This call aligns with the broader biblical theme that God values mercy over sacrifice, emphasizing that true devotion must reflect both in action and intention, particularly towards the marginalized and oppressed.