2 Samuel 21:4 meaning

The Gibeonites, who were wronged by Saul's oppressive actions, sought justice during a time of famine that struck Israel for three years. Seeking redress, they approached King David for an atonement that would restore favor to the land. In response to David's inquiry, they made a startling request: they did not want wealth or sacrifices; rather, they demanded the execution of seven of Saul's descendants. This episode highlights the cultural understanding of justice and reparation in the ancient Near East, emphasizing blood vengeance as a means of atonement. The verse illustrates the gravity of Saul's sins and the far-reaching consequences of breaking covenants, showcasing David's role as a mediator in restoring balance.