Proverbs 23:21 meaning

In this passage, wisdom cautions against indulgence in excess, specifically drunkenness and gluttony. These behaviors often lead to poverty and disgrace, highlighting a moral principle that overindulgence harms both the body and the soul. The wise understand the long-term consequences of their actions rather than seeking immediate pleasure without consideration of the fallout. The warning serves as a guide to living a balanced life, steering clear of temptations that can lead one astray.

The phrase emphasizes that the paths of drunkenness and gluttony ultimately result in material loss and spiritual degradation. Here, the connection between physical choices and their spiritual ramifications becomes clear, echoing the theme that our actions reflect our inner character and moral standing. Those who engage in these excesses risk defeat and disgrace, reaffirming that self-control is a critical virtue.

This message resonates with the broader biblical theme of wisdom versus folly and the importance of discipline in one's life. As stated, "For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty, and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags." (Proverbs 23:21, NASB95).