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Luke 20:31 meaning

An explanation of Luke 20:31

In a profound exchange with the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection, Jesus underscores the importance of understanding both Scripture and God's power. The Sadducees present a scenario involving a woman who successively married seven brothers, aiming to challenge the validity of resurrection belief by questioning whose wife she would be in the afterlife. This hypothetical dilemma reflects the Sadducees’ skepticism about the very nature of life after death. Jesus responds by affirming that in the resurrection, earthly relationships, such as marriage, do not apply in the same way as in this life.

He refers to God’s relationship with the patriarchs, stating that God identifies as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—suggesting that they are alive to Him even though they have physically died. This indicates that God is indeed a God of the living, not the dead, implying a future resurrection. Thus, Jesus not only defends the concept of resurrection but also reveals the error in the Sadducees’ understanding. By emphasizing this, He solidifies a key doctrine that connects believers to eternal life. The teaching astonishes the crowd, illustrating the profound impact of His message. This discourse is critical for grasping biblical perspectives on life after death and the assurance of resurrection.