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John 11:12 meaning

An explanation of John 11:12

In the context of Jesus’ impending visit to Bethany, His succinct yet profound statement about Lazarus’ condition reflects both His divine authority and the disciples' misunderstanding. The disciples, upon hearing that Lazarus is “asleep,” assume this implies a positive sign for recovery and express concern that there is no need to intervene. Their response highlights a common human inclination to misinterpret divine messages, hoping for comfort without fully grasping the realities of death or the supernatural power of Jesus.

John illustrates this moment in the narrative rich with theological significance. The phrase “sleep” serves as a metaphor for death, linking to Old Testament concepts, yet the disciples fail to recognize its implication. Jesus then clarifies, stating plainly: “Lazarus is dead,” emphasizing His role as the giver of life. This event is not merely a restoration of physical health, but a clear manifestation of His power over death itself, designed to strengthen the faith of those present. Ultimately, through such encounters, believers are reminded that death, for the faithful, is transformed into a passage to eternal life.