2 Kings 11:20 meaning

In a time of great turmoil for Judah, the reign of the usurper Athaliah marked a significant departure from the Davidic lineage's legitimate leadership, leading to widespread disarray. Athaliah, who was not of the Davidic line, took drastic measures to secure her power by eliminating potential heirs, which created an urgent need for restoration. Hidden away for six years, the rightful heir Joash, son of Ahaziah, awaited his time under the careful protection of Jehoiada the priest. When the moment arrived, Joash's anointing was a momentous occasion promoting the restoration of rightful rule and worship of Yahweh.

The people rejoiced at Joash's coronation, relief sweeping through Jerusalem as they witnessed the end of Athaliah's reign of fear. The narrative emphasizes that the collective joy reflected their yearning for God’s presence and righteous leadership. The reaction of the people is significant; when the righteous prosper, the city rejoices, illuminating a fundamental principle regarding the reciprocal relationship between divine authority and societal peace. The verse captures a pivotal transition back to peace and holiness under God's chosen ruler.