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1 Corinthians 3:4 meaning

An explanation of 1 Corinthians 3:4

In addressing the Corinthian believers, Paul critiques their spiritual immaturity by highlighting their divisive behavior. Rather than demonstrating the unity expected of those filled with the Holy Spirit, they are acting like "infants in Christ," unable to process deeper teachings. This immaturity is starkly visible in their loyalties to different leaders within the church, such as claiming to be followers of Paul or Apollos, which only reveals their carnality. Instead of being guided by spiritual discernment, they are influenced by human wisdom and personal pride.

This partisanship reflects a shallow understanding of the gospel and delineates a serious spiritual weakness. The expectation for believers is to grow and mature over time; hence, they should seek to deepen their knowledge and understanding of God, rather than engage in fruitless quarrels about their leaders. Essentially, Paul urges the Corinthians to rise above these conflicts and embrace a perspective informed by their calling as followers of Christ.